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Dynamics of the botanical knowledge of the Laklãnõ-Xokleng indigenous people in Southern Brazil Acta Botanica
Heineberg,Marian Ruth; Hanazaki,Natalia.
ABSTRACT We analyzed the botanical knowledge of the Laklãnõ-Xokleng people in the Ibirama Laklãnõ Indigenous Territory. They are the last remnant of this ethnicity living in a unitary socio-political organization. The objective was to investigate the dynamics, distribution and transmission of botanical information. We interviewed 112 people in two villages about known and used plants. Data were collected through structured socioeconomic questionnaires, free lists and walk-in-the-woods tours. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and metrics of social network analysis. Of the 314 plants mentioned in the interviews, 77 % were currently used, 15 % were used in the past, and 8 % were known but never used. Men cited more plants than women. We found no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultural transmission; Indigenous people; Knowledge distribution; Laklãnõ; Plant knowledge dynamics; Social network analysis; Xokleng.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200254
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Extreme cultural persistence in eastern-central Brazil: the case of Lagoa Santa Paleaeoindians Anais da ABC (AABC)
ARAUJO,ASTOLFO G.M.; PUGLIESE JR.,FRANCISCO A.; SANTOS,RAFAEL O. DOS; OKUMURA,MERCEDES.
ABSTRACT Lapa do Santo rockshelter, a Paleoindian site located in Eastern-Central Brazil, presented two main occupations; one during Early Holocene (12,460 to 8700 cal BP), and a latter in Middle Holocene (5100 to 4200 cal BP). In spite of this 3600 year gap, the stratigraphy and general characteristics of the material culture did not indicate any visible discontinuity. This led us to hypothesise a reoccupation of the rockshelter by the same cultural group, tested by means of statistical analyses comparing lithics, bone artifacts, and faunal remains from early and middle Holocene layers. No significant differences were found, and our results indicate the presence of a cultural tradition that persisted for 8240 years, or roughly 412 generations.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultural persistence; Cultural transmission; Lithic technology; Zooarchaeology; Paleoindian; South America.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502501
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Migratory insights from singing humpback whales recorded around central New Zealand ArchiMer
Warren, Victoria E.; Constantine, Rochelle; Noad, Michael; Garrigue, Claire; Garland, Ellen C..
The migration routes of wide-ranging species can be difficult to study, particularly at sea. In the western South Pacific, migratory routes of humpback whales between breeding and feeding areas are unclear. Male humpback whales sing a population-specific song, which can be used to match singers on migration to a breeding population. To investigate migratory routes and breeding area connections, passive acoustic recorders were deployed in the central New Zealand migratory corridor (2016); recorded humpback whale song was compared to song from the closest breeding populations of East Australia and New Caledonia (2015–2017). Singing northbound whales migrated past New Zealand from June to August via the east coast of the South Island and Cook Strait. Few song...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Passive acoustic monitoring; Cultural transmission; Humpback whale; Migration; Vocal learning.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77150/78522.pdf
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On Vastness and Variability: Cultural Transmission, Historicity, and the Paleoindian Record in Eastern South America Anais da ABC (AABC)
ARAUJO,ASTOLFO G.M..
Eastern South America, or what is today Brazilian territory, poses interesting questions about the early human occupation of the Americas. Three totally distinct and contemporaneous lithic technologies, dated between 11,000 and 10,000 14C BP, are present in different portions of the country: the Umbu tradition in the south, with its formal bifacial industry, with well-retouched scrapers and bifacial points; the Itaparica tradition in the central-west / northwest, totally unifacial, whose only formal artifacts are limaces; and the "Lagoa Santa" industry, completely lacking any formal artifacts, composed mainly of small quartz flakes. Our data suggests that these differences are not related to subsistence or raw-material constraints, but rather to different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paleoindian; Lithic technology; Umbu; Itaparica; Lagoa Santa; Cultural transmission.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000201239
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The role of kinship in knowledge about medicinal plants: evidence for context-dependent model-based biases in cultural transmission? Acta Botanica
Brito,Camilla de Carvalho de; Ferreira-Júnior,Washington Soares; Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino; Ramos,Marcelo Alves; Silva,Taline Cristina da; Costa-Neto,Eraldo Medeiros; Medeiros,Patrícia Muniz de.
ABSTRACT The similarity in traditional knowledge of medicinal plants was evaluated to draw inferences about the most important models for local knowledge transmission. The following questions were addressed: (1) Do related individuals possess greater similarity in knowledge of medicinal plants than unrelated individuals? (2) Do related individuals of the same generation possess greater similarity in knowledge than do related individuals of different generations? Semi-structured interviews were conducted on the medicinal plants known by the residents of a rural community in western Bahia. Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare Jaccard similarity values between related and unrelated individuals and between relatives of the same generation and relatives of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cultural evolution; Cultural transmission; Ethnobotany; Evolutionary ethnobiology; Human ecology.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200370
Registros recuperados: 5
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